What can result from excess protein in urine during pregnancy?

Excess protein in urine during pregnancy, known as proteinuria, is often associated with preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a serious condition that can occur after the 20th week of pregnancy, characterized by high blood pressure and damage to other organ systems, particularly the kidneys. The presence of protein in the urine is one of the key diagnostic criteria for this condition.

When there is an excessive amount of protein in the urine, it indicates that the kidneys are not functioning properly, which can be due to reduced blood flow or other underlying issues related to the pregnancy. This condition poses risks to both the mother and the fetus, including complications such as intrauterine growth restriction and even premature birth if left untreated. Early identification and management of preeclampsia are crucial to ensure the safety of both the mother and the developing baby.

Other options, such as gestational hypertension and intrauterine growth retardation, may be associated with high blood pressure or growth issues, but they do not specifically address the direct correlation between proteinuria and preeclampsia, which is characterized by notable protein levels in the urine. Therefore, the link between excess protein in urine and the development of preeclampsia is why this choice